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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stanford Norman McLeod Nairne ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stanford Norman McLeod Nairne Stanford Norman McLeod Nairne (born 1 January 1841 in Jamaica) was an officer and Adjutant of the 94th Regiment of Foot who died of wounds received during the first action of the First Boer War on 20 December 1880 at Bronkhorstspruit, Transvaal, South Africa. He was called 'The Swart Captain' because of his mixed race, and he was mourned by both black and white people at his death. ==Early life== He is the son of Police Inspector Alexander Darnley Nairne (1805–1880) and his wife Anna Sarah both of Kingston Jamaica. Alexander Darnley Nairne is the son of Scotsman Daniel Nairne (born about 1750 Nairnshire, Scotland; died 1816 in Clarendon Parish, Jamaica) and Sarah Williams a Free Negress who was born in Jamaica. The terms Free Negro or Free Negress are obsolete terms indicating that a slave of African descent (or their descendant) was formally freed from the condition of slavery.〔Slaves were freed by their owners and this was regulated by official manumission laws: "...In the British island colonies, manumission laws were largely formulated according to the indemnification model. Indemnification amounts ranged from a fairly reasonable £50 (Bermuda, 1806), to £100 (Grenada, 1796), to a prohibitive £300 (Leeward lslands, 1798) and an even more prohibitive £500 for native and £l,000 for imported slaves (St. Kitts, 1802). Jamaica was the most liberal of the island colonies. There, waiver of the manumission bond was permitted if the vestry of the parish could be convinced that the manumission was not intended to defraud the parish or to place the burden for care of an aged or infirm slave upon the public charge. Similar proof of a slave's ability to support himself or herself was required in Dominica, Tobago, and the Bahamas, but those areas did not allow a waiver of the manumission bond.....” (quoted from The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, Volume 1; Volume 7 edited by Junius P. Rodriguez pp 426-7, article written by Louise Heite.) With reference to the above statement “Jamaica was the most liberal of the island colonies. There, waiver of the manumission bond was permitted...” it should be noted that there are extensive 'Manumission of Slaves' records in the Jamaica Archives giving the name of the slave, the person who freed them and the cost. These hand-written records consist of 70 bound volumes and date from 1747 until 1838. http://www.jard.gov.jm/component/content/article/7.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stanford Norman McLeod Nairne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.